JLPT N4 Writing: Write Directions to a Place You Know

The JLPT N4 writing section asks you to write short messages or explanations. One common task is giving directions, and mastering this is crucial for passing the test. This article will guide you through writing clear and practical instructions in Japanese, focusing on realistic conversation and avoiding overly complex grammar.

Understanding the Task

You’ll typically be given a picture of a place (like a shop, train station, or restaurant) and asked to write directions from a starting point. You’ll need to use simple sentences and directional phrases. Accuracy is key – aim for clear, understandable instructions rather than trying to use advanced vocabulary.

Essential Japanese Phrases & Vocabulary

Here’s a breakdown of useful phrases and words:

• スタート (sutāto) – Start
• 右 (migi) – Right
• 左 (hidari) – Left
• まっすぐ (massugu) – Straight ahead
• 角 (kado) – Corner
• 交差点 (kōdenshō) – Intersection
• 道 (michi) – Road, Street
• ください (kudasai) – Please
• 〜まで (～made) – Until
• 〜の向こう側 (～no mukougawa) – Across the street

Example Scenario & Dialogue

Let’s say you’re writing directions from your house to a local ramen shop. You might have this conversation:

You: すみません、ラーメン屋さんへの行き方を教えてください。(Sumimasen, rāmen-ya-san e no ikikata o oshiete kudasai.) – Excuse me, please tell me how to get to the ramen shop.

Friend: まっすぐ行って、最初の角を左に曲がってください。 (Massugu itte, saisho no kado o hidari ni magatte kudasai.) – Go straight and turn left at the first corner.

You: わかりました。(Wakarimashita.) – I understand.

Writing Your Directions – Step-by-Step

1. Start with a Greeting (Optional): “こんにちは！” (Konnichiwa!) – Hello! (A friendly greeting adds politeness).
2. State the Destination: ラーメン屋さんへ行きたいです。(Rāmen-ya-san e ikitai desu.) – I want to go to the ramen shop.
3. Provide Clear Directions: Use phrases like “まっすぐ” (straight), “右” (right), “左” (left) and distances. For example:
   “まっすぐ行って、次の交差点の角を右に曲がってください。” (Massugu itte, tsugi no kōdenshō no kado o migi ni magatte kudasai.) – Go straight, turn right at the corner of the next intersection.
4. Add Details as Needed: “道端にある” (Michidan aru) – It’s on the side of the road; “お店は左手にある” (Omie wa hautsu no aru) – The shop is on your left.
5. End with a Polite Request: “どういたしまして。(Dōitashimashite.) – You’re welcome.” (This isn’t always required in the N4 writing test, but it’s good practice).

Common Mistakes and Corrections

Mistake 1: Overly Complex Grammar – Avoid complex sentence structures. Stick to simple “～てください” (～kudasai) commands.

Correction: Instead of saying, “まっすぐ進んで、右の角を曲がるところまで来てください”, say “まっすぐ行って、最初の角を左に曲がってください.”

Mistake 2: Incorrect Directional Words – Double-check the usage of ‘右’ and ‘左’.

Correction: If you mean “turn to the right”, use “〜へ” (～e) – e.g., “右へ曲がってください.”

Practice!

The best way to improve your writing skills is through practice. Try creating your own directions from familiar places, or find a map and write out instructions to different points on it. Remember to focus on clarity and using the vocabulary we’ve covered.