Talking about the days of the week and time – Grammar: Clock times and temporal expressions

My First Fumbles with German Time – It’s Actually Harder Than It Looks!

Okay, so here I am, six months into living in Berlin, and I’m finally starting to feel like I’m actually getting a handle on things. There are still days – okay, most days – where I completely blank and stare at a clock, trying to figure out what time it is. But, I’m learning, slowly but surely, and I wanted to write this down because, honestly, it’s a minefield. Talking about time in German is… intense.

The Days of the Week – A Slight Win (Mostly)

I’d thought, “Right, days of the week, easy peasy.” Then I realised how completely different the German names are. Sunday is Sonntag, Monday is Montag, Tuesday is Dienstag, Wednesday is Mittwoch, Thursday is Donnerstag, Friday is Freitag, and Saturday is Samstag. Seriously, the sounds are just…different.

I messed up so badly the first few times. I kept saying Sonntag on Monday! I even had a slightly awkward conversation with my colleague, Klaus, where I asked him “Wie geht es dir am Sonntag?” (How are you on Sunday?). He looked at me completely baffled. “Ich bin am Montag gut, danke,” he replied, and I realised I’d completely misunderstood. It’s all about listening carefully and repeating!

Clock Times – Uuuugh.

This is where it gets really complicated. It’s not just “one o’clock.” Oh no. It’s eine Uhr (one o’clock), zwei Uhr (two o’clock), drei Uhr (three o’clock) and so on. It’s so easy to get mixed up.

Here’s an example: I was meeting a friend, Sarah, for coffee last week. I wanted to tell her the time, and I blurted out “Es ist vier Uhr,” completely confidently. She looked at me like I’d grown a second head! Apparently, vier Uhr means four in the afternoon. I’d completely forgotten the distinction.

She patiently corrected me: “Nein, nein! Vier Uhr am Nachmittag – four o’clock in the afternoon.” I felt utterly ridiculous.

And then there’s the numbers! You don’t say “vier”, you say “vier Uhr” – four o’clock. It’s so strange.

Temporal Expressions – The Real Brain Buster

This is where things really started to unravel. Trying to say when something is happening is a whole other level of difficulty.

  • Heute – Today
  • Gerade – Right now
  • Bald – Soon
  • Später – Later
  • Genau – Exactly
  • Jetzt – Now

I was trying to explain to my landlord, Herr Schmidt, that I was going to be late picking up my new table. I desperately wanted to say “Ich bin jetzt spät!” but I quickly realised that sounded…wrong. I mumbled something about gerade being late, which, I’m pretty sure, just confused him even more. He kept repeating “Aber jetzt bist du spät!” (But you are late now!)

Another time, I was trying to order lunch. I wanted to ask, “When does the soup come out?” I tried to say “Wann kommt die Suppe raus?” and the waiter looked at me utterly bewildered. He eventually explained that I needed to say “Wann ist die Suppe fertig?” (When is the soup ready?). Seriously, the small details matter so much.

Practical Phrases I’m Actually Using

Here are a few phrases I’ve found useful, and that I’m actually attempting to use without completely embarrassing myself:

  • Um… – Around… (used for approximate times – “Ich bin um 8 Uhr hier” – I’m here around 8 o’clock)
  • Etwa – Approximately (similar to ‘around’) – “Es ist etwa 10 Uhr” (It’s about 10 o’clock).
  • In einer Stunde – In an hour.
  • In fünf Minuten – In five minutes.

Mistakes and Corrections – It’s Okay to Mess Up!

Look, I’m going to make mistakes. I am making mistakes. It’s part of the process. But the important thing is that I’m learning. I realised I need to focus on listening intently and asking for clarification when I’m unsure.

I’ve started writing down the key phrases and their German equivalents. I’m also trying to use them in everyday conversations, even if it feels a little awkward at first.

Honestly, talking about time in German is a constant reminder of how much I still have to learn. But, with a little patience and a lot of practice, I’m confident I’ll get there. And hopefully, one day, I won’t accidentally ask someone how they’re doing on Sunday.

Anyone have any tips? Bitte! (Please!)

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